Hear a few self-improvement gurus, and it’s easy to think that a nap is a superpower: not just a band-aid after a bad night’s sleep, but a path to a better memory, a brighter outlook and perhaps a faster 5k run time. Professional athletes do it regularly – along with professional piano players, fighters and business leaders. Yet, when you lack a special sleep space or employment that permits daytime sleep, can there *honestly* sufficient advantages to a short sleep to justify the kerfuffle? Is there a dependable method to nod off promptly? Plus, is it possible to truly ensure you will get up feeling better, instead of groggy?
Identifying Your Nap Motivation
“We can identify three main reasons for daytime sleep in the adult population,” says a professor of circadian rhythm professor. “Firstly, there's known as make-up sleep, essentially what happens following a lack of sleep overnight. The second is prophylactic napping, which involves anticipating insufficient sleep coming up, for instance when working on night shifts. The third reason is “pleasure-based sleep”, which simply comes down to the wish: there is a moment to doze during the day, and it feels nice to do it.”
The primary task to undertake, so, is to examine why you want to nap. “Daytime sleep can be genuinely useful when overnight rest gets interrupted due to causes outside your control – for example, when you are a new parent, or recovering from sickness or intense exercise,” states a sleep physiologist. “However, if you’re napping because your nighttime sleep seems unreliable or poor, that is frequently a signal your body's sleep pressure is not where required. Under those circumstances, napping can become part of the problem, instead of the fix. Employ naps as a temporary measure for short-term problems – the priority should still be a strong and predictable sleep at night.”
The Perfect Nap Duration
This means that napping shouldn’t be sufficiently lengthy to interfere with your nighttime sleep, and preferably are not recommended in the late afternoon (based on the time you retire in the evening). What duration is wise? Guidelines are mixed. In one of the most referenced research regarding daytime sleep, researchers at Nasa noted that astronauts had up to a 54% increase in vigilance and a 34% increase in performance following a nap of 26 minutes (in detail, this involved a six-minute sleep onset time). “I’d suggest using an alarm for half an hour or less – most people are asleep quickly,” says a sleep coach. “There’s a lot of recommendations about the optimal amount of minutes, but that tends to make people feel more anxious than anything else – and the most counterproductive thing you can possibly do when trying to fall asleep is to stress over it.”
If you’re going to take an extended nap, avoid the 45 to 60 minute range that promotes sleep grogginess, that foggy state when you wake. “Studies indicates it’s better to opt for a longer nap of one to one and a half hours rather than a mid-length nap,” explains the sleep scientist. “Three-quarters of an hour is enough time to send you into slow-wave sleep making it more likely to feel sluggish upon awakening – however, if you take it a little longer to 60 or 90 minutes, you will probably to be on the end a full cycle and should wake up feeling more rejuvenated. But if you're dozing for 90 minutes, it may impact how you sleep that night.”
Creating the Perfect Snooze Setting
When it comes to exact methodologies, suggestions are diverse. Some experts suggest adopting similar routines you use to foster a good night’s sleep: a quiet room, a cozy bed and as much darkness as you can manage. Some advise that it's fine to merely snooze in a chair in the existing light happens to be around – to avoid sleep inertia and to maintain your sleeping quarters as the place your mind associates with proper sleep. “Napping is something really tricky to force,” notes a sleep coach. “If you don’t have the urge to sleep, it is tougher to recline and essentially instruct yourself to go to sleep. There’s got to be some sleep pressure available to initiate sleep in the first place. Personally, I can often take a nap in broad daylight and naturally wake up without a timer, however, what assists many individuals is to anticipate an instance where they feel naturally slightly tired and then simply relax into it.”
Experimentation is key, and if you have few options – for example, if attempting to fit in some shut-eye while traveling or in a work pod – it is perfectly fine to use some accessories. “Coaching professional sportspeople, I advise that they don’t get used to their own bed for naps, as they’re going to have|they will